BSN-Type Piston Rod Seal

BSN Gas-Phase Sealing System

High-Speed & Contaminant-Resistant Gas Cylinder Seal


Product Overview

The BSN-Type Piston Rod Seal is an engineered sealing solution specifically developed for high-speed pneumatic and gas-pressure applications. Featuring the proprietary BSN (Balanced Static & Dynamic) Gas-Phase Architecture, it addresses the unique challenges of gas sealing—minimal lubrication, rapid pressure changes, and low-viscosity media—by combining a dynamic pressure-balance design with contaminant exclusion technology.


Core Technology Innovations

1. BSN Dual-Chamber Pressure Balancing System

  • Primary Gas Seal Lip: Engineered with a gas-film adaptive profile that maintains a consistent micro-gas-film under dynamic conditions, reducing dry-running friction and wear.

  • Pressure-Balancing Chamber: A patented internal cavity structure that equalizes pressure differentials across the seal during rapid pressure changes, preventing lip-flutter and instability.

  • Static Auxiliary Lip: Ensures zero-leakage during system depressurization and standstill periods.

2. Integrated Multi-Stage Contaminant Barrier

  • Primary Dynamic Wiper: A stiff, angled polyurethane lip designed for dry or minimally lubricated environments, efficiently removing external dust and particles.

  • Secondary Labyrinth Seal: A non-contact, micro-grooved PTFE ring that creates a tortuous path for contaminant ingress, particularly effective against fine airborne particles.

  • Particle Ejection Channel: A forward-angled groove design that utilizes piston rod motion to actively expel trapped contaminants outward.

3. Low-Friction & Heat Dissipation Design

  • PTFE-Based Low-Friction Coating: The primary sealing lip is impregnated or coated with a proprietary PTFE blend, ensuring a consistently low coefficient of friction (0.02-0.08) against dry or semi-dry rods.

  • Thermally Conductive Backing Element: An optional integrated metal or filled polymer element enhances heat transfer away from the critical sealing interface, critical for high-speed applications.


Material Specifications

Material Code Base Material Temp. Range Key Features & Typical Applications
BSN-PU90 Polyurethane (90 Shore A) -35°C to +100°C Standard pneumatic systems, high abrasion resistance.
BSN-PTFE Engineered PTFE Compound -80°C to +200°C Dry-running, ultra-high speed, cleanroom applications.
BSN-HNBR70 HNBR (70 Shore A) -40°C to +150°C Hot air or slightly lubricated gas, excellent resilience.
BSN-TPE Thermoplastic Elastomer -50°C to +120°C Cost-effective, suitable for low-pressure air cylinders.

Performance Data

Parameter Specifications Test Standard / Conditions
Pressure Range 0 – 1.6 MPa (Dynamic) / 0 – 2.5 MPa (Static) ISO 6431, VDMA 24562
Speed Capability ≤ 3.5 m/s (Dry), ≤ 5.0 m/s (Lubricated)
Friction Coefficient 0.02 – 0.12 (Dry against steel) ASTM D1894
Leakage Rate < 0.01 sccm (Standard Air @ 0.7 MPa) ISO 19973-3
Service Life > 3,000 km (Travel, Clean & Lubricated Air) Accelerated Life Test

Application Fields

  • High-Speed Pneumatic Cylinders: Pick-and-place robots, automation drives.

  • Dry-Running Gas Compressors & Boosters.

  • Clean & Sensitive Environments: Food & beverage, pharmaceutical, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

  • High-Cycle Automation: Packaging machinery, stamping presses.

  • Low-Friction Critical Applications: Precision metrology and positioning systems.


Installation & Design Guide

Dimensional & Surface Requirements

  • Rod Hardness: ≥ HRC 40 recommended.

  • Surface Finish: Ra 0.05 – 0.2 µm, polished or roller-burnished finish is ideal.

  • Surface Treatment: Hard chrome plating, nickel plating, or stainless steel rods.

Installation Notes

  • Use of a tapered installation sleeve is mandatory to prevent damage to the sharp, low-friction sealing edge.

  • Ensure the seal is installed in the correct orientation—the primary gas seal lip faces the pressurized side, and the wiper lip faces the external environment.

  • For dry applications, initial lubrication of the rod with a minimal amount of compatible grease (e.g., PFPE-based) can extend run-in life (consult manufacturer).

Gland Design Specifications (Typical)

  • Follow BSN-specific gland drawings (available upon request).

  • Gland Finish: Ra ≤ 1.6 µm.

  • Lead-in Chamfer: 15° – 20° is recommended.


Key Advantages & Summary

  1. Engineered for Gas: Specifically designed to handle the compressibility and low viscosity of gases, preventing blow-by and instability.

  2. Superior Contaminant Exclusion: The multi-stage barrier system offers exceptional protection in dusty environments, reducing rod scoring and internal contamination.

  3. Ultra-Low Friction: PTFE-based technology minimizes stiction and running resistance, crucial for energy efficiency and precise motion control.

  4. High-Speed Capability: Stable geometry and heat management allow for reliable operation at velocities where traditional seals would fail.


Technical Note: The BSN (Balanced Static & Dynamic) Gas-Phase Architecture is a proprietary design focusing on stability and lubrication challenges inherent in gas sealing. This product line is the result of extensive R&D in gas film dynamics and tribology. Performance data is based on laboratory testing; actual service life is highly dependent on operating conditions, media, and maintenance.

Original source: Hydraulic seal https://www.bszzseal.com/