UPH-Type Piston Rod Seal

Product Overview

The UPH-Type Piston Rod Seal represents a specialized Universal Pressure-Hardened sealing solution designed for applications requiring superior performance under high-pressure conditions with moderate reciprocating speeds. This variant features an optimized asymmetrical lip geometry that provides progressive pressure response while maintaining exceptional sealing integrity.

Engineering Configuration

Structural Architecture

  • Asymmetrical Dual-Function Lip – Combines a primary high-pressure sealing edge with secondary guiding/stabilizing geometry

  • Pressure-Reinforced Profile – Internally structured to prevent material extrusion under sustained high pressure

  • Monolithic Construction – Single-material engineering-grade polyurethane with controlled hardness gradient

  • Anti-Extrusion Design – Built-in geometric features that provide extrusion resistance without separate anti-extrusion rings

Performance Characteristics

Technical Advantages

  • High-Pressure Endurance – Maintains sealing integrity up to 40 MPa (400 bar) continuous operation

  • Low-Friction Operation – Optimized contact geometry reduces breakout friction by approximately 25% compared to conventional high-pressure seals

  • Zero-Leakage Performance – Achieves virtually leakage-free operation across pressure cycles

  • Durability – Exceptional wear resistance with service life up to 3,000 km of rod travel under optimal conditions

  • Installation Simplicity – Single-component design eliminates complex assembly sequences

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification Range
Operating Pressure 0.5 – 40 MPa
Temperature Range -35°C to +110°C
Surface Speed ≤ 0.8 m/s
Rod Hardness ≥ 45 HRC recommended
Surface Finish Ra 0.05 – 0.2 μm optimal
Media Compatibility Hydraulic oils (mineral, synthetic), water-glycol, HFA/HFB fluids

Application Domains

Primary Implementation Areas

  • High-Pressure Hydraulic Systems – Plastic injection molding machines, die casting equipment

  • Industrial Presses – Hydraulic punching, stamping, and forming presses

  • Marine Hydraulics – Steering systems, hatch controls, deck machinery

  • Energy Sector – Hydraulic components for wind turbines, power generation equipment

  • Mobile Machinery – Advanced construction equipment, crane hydraulic systems

Installation & Integration

Critical Implementation Guidelines

  1. Gland Preparation – Precision-machined glands with chamfered edges (typically 15-20°)

  2. Surface Compatibility – Hard-chromed or nitrided rods with surface hardness ≥ 800 HV

  3. Clearance Control – Radial clearance ≤ 0.1 mm recommended for 40 MPa applications

  4. Initial Lubrication – System fluid application during installation mandatory

Performance Validation

Quality Assurance Metrics

  • Leakage Rate < 0.05 ml/cycle at 25 MPa test pressure

  • Breakout Friction < 15% of theoretical piston force

  • Wear Rate < 0.01 mm per 1,000 km of rod travel

  • Pressure Cycling Endurance: ≥ 1,000,000 cycles at 25 MPa

Complementary Components

Recommended System Integration

  • Secondary Scrapers – For applications with significant environmental contamination

  • Guide/Bearing Elements – To accommodate side loads in long-stroke applications

  • Buffer Seals – For systems with extreme pressure spikes above 50 MPa

  • Rod Surface Treatments – Advanced coatings (CrN, DLC) for extended service life

Maintenance Considerations

  • Inspection Interval – Recommended every 2,000 operating hours

  • Replacement Indicators – Visible lip deformation > 0.2 mm, increased leakage, significant friction increase

  • Failure Prevention – Proper filtration (≤ 10 μm), contamination control, temperature monitoring

Technical Distinctions

The UPH-type distinguishes itself through:

  • Pressure-Adaptive Geometry – Lip profile that expands proportionally to system pressure

  • Material Homogeneity – Consistent material properties throughout cross-section

  • Versatile Installation – Suitable for both hydraulic and moderate-speed pneumatic applications

  • Retrofit Capability – Direct replacement for many conventional high-pressure seals without gland modification


Engineering Note: UPH-type seals represent a balanced solution between extreme high-pressure capability and operational practicality. For ultra-high pressure (>50 MPa) or high-speed (>1.2 m/s) applications, consult specialized seal variants. All specifications should be verified against manufacturer data sheets for specific operating conditions.

Original text from: pneumatic seal https://www.bszzseal.com/